THE EVIDENCE OF CHEMICAL IN DAILY LIFE

Chemistry in everyday life

  Chemistry is a branch of natural science that studies the properties, structure, composition, changes of matter, and the energy that accompanies material changes. Chemistry is closely related in human life. Unconsciously, things around are often related to chemistry, such as food, medicine, clothing, electronic materials, and much more. Chemistry underlies several other sciences such as Biology, Physics, Agricultural Sciences, and so forth. Here are some benefits of Chemistry in various fields, namely:

Branch of Chemistry

Before really knowing the benefits of chemistry for life, it's good if we know chemistry further. Chemistry is divided into several parts, the parts will have and represent the benefits of different chemistry in each branch. The branch of chemistry among them is,

• Organic Chemistry. This field focuses the study on research on organic compounds (hydrocarbon compounds), such as alcohol, gasoline, diesel, and others.

• Inorganic chemistry. This field focuses on studies on the study of inorganic compounds such as salts, minerals, and others.

• Biochemistry. This field deals with the biological sciences, especially regarding the nature and composition of the compound and the result of its change reaction. The compounds studied include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, enzymes, hormones, and so on.

• Analytical Chemistry. This field deals with the determination of qualitative and quantitative chemistry, which is more directed to the development and application of increasingly sophisticated analytic equipment.

•Chemical environment. This field focuses on studies on environmental issues such as pollution, waste or waste handling, clean water handling, and others.

• Core Chemistry (Radiochemistry). This field focuses on studies on radioactive materials, handling and utilization such as for medicine (medicine), agriculture and hydrology.
• Pharmaceutical Chemicals. This field focuses on studies on separation (isolation), manufacture (synthesis), and development of natural materials containing active substances for medicine.

 • Physical Chemistry. This field deals with physics, thus focusing on studies on the energy that accompanies chemical reactions, physical properties of chemistry, and changes in chemical compounds.

• Food Chemistry. This field focuses on research studies to develop the quality of food, food additives, and matters relating to the needs

 BENEFITS OF CHEMICAL SCIENCE IN DAILY LIFE

1.      Benefits of Chemistry in the Field of Biology

              Chemistry in the field of biology especially learn about living things (animals and plants). Chemical processes that take place in living things include digestion of food, breathing, metabolism, fermentation, photosynthesis, and others. Learning about it, it takes knowledge of the structure and properties of existing compounds, such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, enzymes, fats, nucleic acids and so forth.

2.      Benefits of Chemistry in Agriculture

              Soil fertility needs to be restored, to restore soil fertility needs to be done addition of fertilizer, while pests can be overcome with the addition of pesticides. The benefits and dangers of the use of fertilizers and pesticides must be understood, so there is no error in their use. Fertilizers and pesticides are products of chemistry. Therefore, it is necessary to study chemistry in order to understand the chemicals contained in the fertilizer so as not to harm the wetland ecosystem.

3.      Benefits of Chemistry in Cosmology Cosmology

              is the study of the structure and history of the universe on a large scale. In particular, this science deals with the origin and evolution of a subject. Chemistry provides an overview of the evolution that occurs, namely by studying the particles that make up the universe.

4.      Benefits of Chemistry in the Field of Law

The field of law directly does not have anything to do with chemistry, but the benefits of chemistry in this field of law can be felt when the application of criminal proof of criminology is examined. The body part of the suspect can be examined by examining its DNA structure, because the DNA structure of each person is different, and this examination involves chemistry.

5.      Benefits of Chemistry in the Field of Geology

This field deals with the research of rocks (minerals) and gas and petroleum mining. The process of determining the elements that make up the minerals and the preliminary stage for this exploration, uses the basics of chemistry. The benefits of chemistry in this field to help classify the elements found, understand and understand the findings of researchers about rocks or natural objects.

6.      Benefits of Chemistry in the Field

of Machinery Benefits Chemistry can also concern the field of machinery, which is to study the properties and composition of a good metal for the manufacture of machinery, studying the nature of the composition of fuel and engine lubricants.                                                              

7.      Benefits of chemistry in the field of physics

Physical chemistry involves applying the principles of physics to matter at the atomic and molecular levels. Chemistry deals with the interaction of matter that can involve two substances or between matter and energy, especially in relation to the first law of thermodynamics. Physical chemistry is used to help the discovery of new materials in the field of electricity, such as semiconductors, magnets, and so forth.

8.      Benefits of Chemistry in the Field of Psychology

Psychology is known as an experimental methodology as one of the methodologies in psychology. This methodology is carried out in the laboratory by conducting experiments related to chemistry.

9.      Benefits of Chemistry in the Field of Medicine

The benefits of chemistry in human life in the field of medicine is to help the healing of patients suffering from a disease, using drugs made based on the results of research on the process and the reaction of chemicals carried out in the branch of pharmaceutical chemistry.

10.Manfaat Chemical Sciences in the Field of Civil Engineering

               The materials used in this field of civil engineering are cement, wood, paint, nails, iron, 

parallel (PVC pipe), glue and others. All these materials are produced through research based on

 chemistry. The benefits of chemistry in this case aims to make the building materials can be 

known advantages and disadvantages, so as to minimize accidents or losses in the end.

Chemicals in Various Products, The development of chemistry is significant
cause the products needed by humans also chemicals.Lots of products that use chemicals include:

1.      Soap

Soap is a chemical compound produced from the reaction of fat or oil with Alkali.The soap is also the Monofalen salts of the Carboxylic Acid of the formulagenerally RCOOM, R is a long straight (aliphatic) chain with the number of C atoms varying. between C12-C18 and M are cations of the alkali or Ammonium Iongroups.Making soaps involves chemical technologythat can control the natural physical properties found in soaps.Saponification of oil is seen from several phase changes to remove impurity andmoisture and isseen with the recovery of glycerin as a by-product of the saponification reaction. Pure soap consists of 95% active soap and there maining water, glycerin, salt and other impurity. The alteration of animal fats (eggoat fat,Tallow) to soap in an ancient way is by heating it with wood ash, this has been done since 2300 years ago bythe ancient Romans

2. Milk

Researchersin London,found in a glass of milk there is a mixture of up to 20 kinds of chemicals. These mixtures range from painkillers, antibiotics and growth hormone substances. Using highly sensitivetests, they find a number of chemicals used to treat diseases in animals and humans, using samples of cows, goats, and breast milk. Dosis Drugs on the kima is small to affec people who drink it. However, these results show how man-made chemicals are now found throughout the food chain. In fact, the highest amount of chemical use is found in cow's milk. Researchers believe that some growth drugs and promoters are given to livestock to get milk through contaminated animal feed. The Spanish and Moroccan team analyzed 20 samples ofcow's milk purchasedin Spain and Morocco, along with a sample of goat's milk and breast milk. The damage they publish in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry states thatcow's milkcontains residual anti-inflammatory drug niflumic acid, mefenamicacid and ketoprofen. Usually used as painkillers in animals and humans. Notonly that, in the milk also contains hormone 17 beta estradiol, a form of sex hormone estrogen.Hormones are detected on three millionths of a gram in each  Kilogram of milk, whilethe highest dose of niflumic acid is less than a millionth of a gram perkilogram of milk. However, the scientists, led by Dr Evaristo Ballesteros, fromthe University of Jaen in Spain, say, "their technique can be used to check the safety of other foods". The main composition of vinegar consistsof acetic acid or more acetic acid, also contains amino acids (amino acids), organic acids (organic acids), sugars (saccharides), vitamins B1 and B2. Vinegar has several functions, among others: disinfecting germs, eliminating toxins and fishy odors. When making apickled fish, add a little vinegar will avoid crumbling and rotten. In processing raw seafood dishes such as oyster and sea crabs, using vinegar will be able to disinfect the germs and remove the fishy in 10 minutes.